What is a capital felony?

A capital felony is the most serious type of crime, typically resulting in the death penalty or life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Examples of capital felonies may include murder, treason, terrorism, and certain types of sexual assault. In many states, the death penalty may only be imposed for certain aggravating circumstances, such as the murder of a law enforcement officer or multiple murders. Capital felonies require a high standard of proof and often involve a lengthy and complex legal process. Defending against a capital felony charge may involve extensive investigation, expert witnesses, and strategic legal arguments.